Bective Abbey
Cistercian abbey founded in 1147 by Murchard O'Melaghlin, King of Meath as a 'daughter house' of Mellifont Abbey.
It was an abbey of importance as the Abbot was a spiritual lord and sat in the Parliament of the Pale.
In 1195 the headless body of Hugh de Lacy (the Anglo-Norman Lord of Meath who built
Trim Castle) was reinterred
at the Abbey, his head going to St. Thomas' Abbey, Dublin (the head and body were later reunited and reinterred in St. Thomas' in Dublin).
The community at
Bective Abbey were Anglo-Norman.
In 1386 men of Irish birth were effectively barred from entering the monastery.
The cloister (a covered walkway for contemplation and prayer) and the domestic buildings where the monks lived and worked
were rebuilt on a smaller scale in the 15th century. Two sections of this cloister walkway survive.
A large defensive tower was built above the south range of the abbey in the 15th century, a reflection of troubled times in the English Pale.
After Bective Abbey and it's 1600 acres of land was confiscated in 1536, as part-of the campaign by Henry VIII
to control the wealth and power of the church, the complex was converted into a great mansion with the insertion new fireplaces, chimneys and large stone windows.
Together with nearby
Trim Castle, Bective Abbey was used as a location during the shooting
of Mel Gibson's 1995 historical action-drama movie Braveheart, the Cloister was used for the scene with the Princess and her maid.
William Wallace (Mel Gibson) in the Tower of London in the movie Braveheart : film
location
Bective Abbey